Khadia Dictionary

खड़िया कायोम या: डिक्शनरी बायना थोङ्ग खड़िया लिपि या होइना जरूरी हेखे , लेकिन ओड़ीशा र झारखंड रईज़ ते उ’फे एकड़ी उबार (ubār) – ६२ प्रकार या आदिवासी कायोम आईज़ , लेकिन केवल , थाम (tham) – सात (७) कायोम या: केवल लिपि आईज़ । ऊ कायोम की ओड़ो अड्किया लिपि या यीमी :

संथाली (Santhali) – अड्किया लिपि या यीमी ओलचिकी (Ol Chiki)।
सउरा (Saura) – अड्किया लिपि या यीमी सोरांग सोमपेंग (Sorang Sompeng)।
हो (Ho) – अड्किया लिपि या यीमी वारंग चिति (Warang Chiti)।
कुई (Kui) – अड्किया लिपि या यीमी कुई लिपि (Kui Script)।
उराँव / कुरुख (Oraon/Kurukh) – अड्किया लिपि या यीमी कुरुख तोड़ (Kurukh Tɔḍ)।
मुंडारी (Mundari) – अड्किया लिपि या यीमी बानिहिसिर (Bani Hisir)।
भूमिज (Bhumij) – अड्किया लिपि या यीमी भूमिज अनोल (Bhumij Onol)।

खड़िया कायोम ते मुंडा (Munda) कायोम कुटुम्ब ते गिनाय डोमता ।

खड़िया कायोम या स्वतंत्र लिपि उम्बोडीज़ -मोंज मानकीकृत स्वतंत्र लिपि स्वीकार आलेङ्गा होईसी थोङ्ग अलग-अलग इलाका ओड़ो लेखक अपनाः सुविधा अनुसार ओड़िया, रोमन, देवनागरी, बंगाली ओड़ो तेलुगु लिपि उपयोग कराय तेकी ।

<a class="glossaryLink" aria-describedby="tt" data-cmtooltip="cmtt_332c3dc2a205e9c147f73a1ce4649f60" href="https://khadiakayom.ayogoeeth.com/glossary/%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be/" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{"attribute":"data-cmtooltip", "format":"html"}]' tabindex='0' role='link'>खड़िया</a> वर्णमाला (Khadia) Alphabet

खड़िया वर्णमाला Khadia Alphabet

स्वर (Vowels)

Category	अ	आ	इ	ई	उ	ऊ	ए	ऐ	ओ	औ	अं	अः
Unicode	U+0905	U+0906	U+0907	U+0908	U+0909	U+090A	U+090F	U+0910	U+0913	U+0914	U+0902	U+0903
Roman	A	AA	I	II	U	UU	E	AI	O	AU	AM	AH

व्यंजन (Consonants)

Category	क	ख	ग	घ	ङ	च	छ	ज	झ	ञ	ट	ठ
Unicode	U+0915	U+0916	U+0917	U+0918	U+0919	U+091A	U+091B	U+091C	U+091D	U+091E	U+091F	U+0920
Roman	KA	KHA	GA	GHA	NGA	CA	CHA	JA	JHA	NYA	TTA	TTHA
Category	ड	ढ	ण	त	थ	द	ध	न	प	फ	ब	भ
Unicode	U+0921	U+0922	U+0923	U+0924	U+0925	U+0926	U+0927	U+0928	U+092A	U+092B	U+092C	U+092D
Roman	DDA	DDHA	NNA	TA	THA	DA	DHA	NA	PA	PHA	BA	BHA
Category	म	य	र	ल	व	श	ष	स	ह
Unicode	U+092E	U+092F	U+0930	U+0932	U+0935	U+0936	U+0937	U+0938	U+0939
Roman	MA	YA	RA	LA	VA	SHA	SSA	SA	HA

अतिरिक्त चिन्ह (Additional Characters)

Category	ऽ	ं	ँ	ः	्	ॐ
Unicode	U+093D	U+0902	U+0901	U+0903	U+094D	U+0950
Roman	Avagraha	Anusvara	Chandrabindu	Visarga	Virama	Om
Description	Glottal Stop	Nasalization	Nasalized Vowel	Aspirated Breath	Vowel Killer	Sacred Symbol

📅 सात दिनों या यिन्मी (Days)

क्रमांक	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Monday	सोमवार	सोमतो'	Somto'
2	Tuesday	मंगलवार	मङतो'	Maŋto'
3	Wednesday	बुधवार	मेलतो'	Melto'
4	Thursday	गुरुवार	महातो'	Mahto'
5	Friday	शुक्रवार	मुनुतो'	Munuto'
6	Saturday	शनिवार	सेङतो'	Seŋto'
7	Sunday	रविवार	बेड़ोतो'	Beṛoto'

📅 महिना या यिन्मी (Months)

क्रमांक	Gregorian Month	खड़िया महीना (Unicode)	Roman Kharia	प्रमुख पर्व / विशेषता
1	March – April	चैत	Chait	खड़िया नववर्ष एवं वसंत ऋतु का प्रारंभ, सरहुल (खद्दी) पर्व
2	April – May	बैसाख	Baisakh	डिम टांग पूजा, पशुशालाओं की शुद्धि
3	May – June	जेठ	Jaid	कृषि की तैयारी का समय
4	June – July	आषाढ़	Ashad	आसाढ़ी पूजा एवं नए फल खाने का पर्व
5	July – August	सावन	Sawan	धान रोपाई और नवाखानी (नया अन्न खाने) का पर्व
6	August – September	भादो	Bhado	अच्छी फसल के लिए करम पर्व
7	September – October	आश्विन	Ashwin	पूर्वजों की पूजा और दसई पर्व
8	October – November	कार्तिक	Kartik	बंदना पर्व, पशुधन सम्मान का उत्सव
9	November – December	अगहन	Aghan	मुख्य धान कटाई का समय
10	December – January	पौष	Pous	शीतकालीन फसल और मकर पर्व
11	January – February	माघ	Magh	विश्राम एवं अखियान जात्रा का उत्सव
12	February – March	फागुन	Fagun	फगुआ पर्व एवं वसंत उत्सव

🔢 खड़िया भाषा बुङ्ग कोलना (गिनती) - Number

Number	देवनागरी अंक	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	१	मोञ	Monj
2	२	उबार	Ubār
3	३	उ'फे	U'phe
4	४	इ'फोन	I'phon
5	५	मोलोय / मोलोए	Moloy / Moloe
6	६	टिबरू	Ṭibru
7	७	थाम	Tham
8	८	थोम	Thom
9	९	थोमसिङ	Thomsiṅg
10	१०	घोल	Ghol
11	११	घोल मोञ	Ghol Mony
12	१२	घोल उबार	Ghol Ubār
13	१३	घोल उ'फे	Ghol U'phe
14	१४	घोल इ'फोन	Ghol I'phon
15	१५	घोल मोलोय	Ghol Moloy
16	१६	घोल टिबरू	Ghol Ṭibru
17	१७	घोल थाम	Ghol Tham
18	१८	घोल थोम	Ghol Thom
19	१९	घोल थोमसिङ	Ghol Thomsiṅg
20	२०	एकड़ी	Ekṛī
21	२१	एकड़ी मोञ	Ekṛī Mony
22	२२	एकड़ी उबार	Ekṛī Ubār
23	२३	एकड़ी उ'फे	Ekṛī U'phe
24	२४	एकड़ी इ'फोन	Ekṛī I'phon
25	२५	एकड़ी मोलोय	Ekṛī Moloy
26	२६	एकड़ी टिबरू	Ekṛī Ṭibru
27	२७	एकड़ी थाम	Ekṛī Tham
28	२८	एकड़ी थोम	Ekṛī Thom
29	२९	एकड़ी थोमसिङ	Ekṛī Thomsiṅg
30	३०	इकड़ी घोल	Ikṛī Ghol
40	४०	उबर एकड़ी	Ubar Ekṛī
50	५०	उबर एकड़ी घोल	Ubar Ekṛī Ghol
60	६०	उ'फे एकड़ी	U'phe Ekṛī
70	७०	उ'फे एकड़ी घोल	U'phe Ekṛī Ghol
80	८०	इ'फोन एकड़ी	I'phon Ekṛī
90	९०	इ'फोन इकड़ी घोल	I'phon Ikṛī Ghol
100	१००	मोनसै	Monsai
1000	१,०००	मोञ हजर	Mony Hajar

🏠 अ'अ दुरा (House)

SL No.	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	House	घर	अ:अ	O'o
2	Hut	झोपड़ी	कुम्बा	Kumba
3	Home / Village	घर, गाँव	अ:अ, टोला	O'o, Tola
4	To Build (a House)	(घर) बनाना	अ:अ बाईना	O'o Bāina
5	Door	दरवाज़ा	दुरा	Dura
6	To Shut (the Door)	दरवाज़ा बंद करना	दुरा संगोड़े	Dura Saṅgoḍe
7	To Open (the Door)	दरवाज़ा खोलना	दुरा खोलाये	Dura Kholāye
8	Wall	दीवार	भीत	Bhīt
9	Roof	छत	तेबलॉन्ग	Teblong
10	To Thatch (Roof)	छत छाना	छारायाना	Chārāyānā
11	Floor	फर्श	उसलों:	Uslo
12	Window	खिड़की	झोरका	Jhorkā
13	Post (Roof Support)	खंभा	खूँटो	Khūṇṭo
14	Room	कमरा	कमरा	Kamarā
15	Granary	अन्न भंडार	बा अ:अ	Bā O'o
16	Courtyard	आंगन	किनभर	Kinbhar
17	To Live / Dwell	रहना	अवना	Awnā
18	To Move Residence	घर बदलना	अ:अ बदलयना	O'o Badlaynā
19	Rafter	कड़ी (छत की)	बा:ता	Bā'tā
20	Fireplace	चूल्हा	चूल्हा	Chūlhā
21	Toilet	शौचालय	हड़ाना	Ha'dānā
22	Fence (Cattle Enclosure)	बाड़ा	घोरना	Ghornā

🌾 जमीन या यीम्न (Land Type)

SL No.	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Land	भूमि	उसलङ	Usalaṅ
2	Dry Land	शुष्क भूमि	बिडा उसलङ	Biḍā Usalaṅ
3	Wet Land	नमी भूमि / दलदली भूमि	झलका / ललरङ उसलङ	Jhalka / Lalaraṅ Usalaṅ
4	Hill Slope Land	पहाड़ी ढाल भूमि	बिरुतुता उसलङ	Birututā Usalaṅ
5	Hilly Land	पहाड़ी भूमि	बिरु तबलुङ उसलङ	Biru Tabaluṅ Usalaṅ
6	Kitchen Garden	बाड़ी / रसोई बगीचा	बाड़ी / बगान	Bāṛi / Bagān
7	Guda Land (Up-land)	ऊँची भूमि	गड़ाङ उसलङ	Gaḍāṅ Usalaṅ
8	Medium Land	मध्यम भूमि	माल उसलङ	Māl Usalaṅ
9	Plateau	पठारी भूमि	माल उसलङ	Māl Usalaṅ
10	River Bank	नदी किनारा	अमपाय तुता / खिरेम एकर	Ompay Tutā / Khirem Ekar

Khadia Verbs – Complete List

मनुष्य या शरीर -Human Body

SLNo क्रमांक	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Head and Trunk	सिर एवं धड़	बकब र गाड़्डु	Bakab ra Gāḍḍu
2	Face	चेहरा	रुमा़	Rumā
3	Mouth	मुँह	तमड	Tamaḍ
4	Eye	आँख	माऽङ	Māṅ
5	Eyelid	पलक	मडेमेङरा	Maḍemeṅrā
6	Tooth	दाँत	गने	Gane
7	Tongue	जीभ	लाङ	Lāṅ
8	Forehead	ललाट (माथा)	समाङ	Samāṅ
9	Skull	खोपड़ी	खुरपुटि	Khurpuṭi
10	Brain	मस्तिष्क	गुदि	Gudi
11	Cheek	गाल	कुलुञतार	Kuluñtār
12	Hair	बाल	उलि	Uli
13	Ear	कान	लुतुर	Lutur
14	Throat	गला	टण्डर	Ṭaṇḍar
15	Neck	गर्दन	कंक / कोंक	Kaṅk / Koṅk
16	Ribs	पसलियाँ	पाङ्चर	Pāṅchar
17	Chest	छाती	मायुङ	Māyuṅ
18	Lungs	फेफड़े	पक्सा	Paksā
19	Spleen	प्लीहा (तिल्ली)	पिल्हि	Pilhi
20	Stomach	आमाशय	पंटा	Paṇṭā
21	Belly (Abdomen)	पेट	लागम	Lāgam

पारिवारिक रिश्ता

क्रमांक	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Father	पिता	अब्बा	Ābbā
2	Mother	माता	आयो	Āyo
3	Elder Brother	बड़ा भाई	दादा	Dādā
4	Younger Brother	छोटा भाई	कोनोन भाई	Konon Bhāi
5	Elder Sister	बड़ी बहन	दीदी	Dīdī
6	Younger Sister	छोटी बहन	कुलामड़ा / बोई	Kulāmṛā / Boi
7	Husband	पति	केन्डोर	Kenḍor
8	Wife	पत्नी	कोनसेल	Konsel
9	Son	पुत्र	बेटा	Beṭā
10	Daughter	पुत्री	बीजडोम	Bījḍom
11	Father's Elder Brother	बड़े पिता (ताऊ)	बड़ा	Baḍā
12	Father's Younger Brother	छोटे पिता (चाचा)	काका	Kākā
13	Mother's Brother	मामा	मामा	Māmā
14	Father's Sister's Husband	फूफा	मामा	Māmā
15	Wife's Younger Brother	साला	बोकेर	Boker
16	Husband's Younger Brother	देवर	बोकेर	Boker
17	Wife's Younger Sister	साली	बोकसेल	Boksel
18	Husband's Younger Sister	ननद	बोकसेल	Boksel
19	Elder Brother's Wife	भाभी (बड़ी)	आजी	Ājī
20	Younger Brother's Wife	भाभी (छोटी)	किमिन	Kimin

🌳 दारू किया यीम्नी

SL No.	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Tree	वृक्ष	दारु	Dāru
2	Mango	आम	कायार	Kāyār
3	Cashew	काजू	सर भेलुआँ	Sar Bheluā̃
4	Jackfruit	कटहल	कंनठाड़ा	kanthada
5	Papaya	पपीता	अमृतमुड़ा / पबिता	Amṛitmuṛā / Pabitā
6	Banana	केला	केरा कदेल	Kerā Kadel
7	Fig	गूलर	लुआ	Luā
8	Mahua	महुआ	मुरुन	Murun
9	Kendu	केन्दु	तिडेल	Tiḍel
10	Palm Tree	ताड़ का पेड़	तोड़ दारु	Tod Dāru
11	Black Berry (Jamun)	जामुन	कुड़ा	Kuṛā
12	Kusum Tree	कुसुम का पेड़	बाङ्गरु	Bāṅgru
13	Bel Tree	बेल का पेड़	कुलाप दारु	Kulāp Dāru
14	Teak Tree	सागौन का पेड़	सागुन दारु	Sāgun Dāru
15	Sal Tree	साल का पेड़	सारगिया दारु	Sārgiyā Dāru
16	Flax Plant	सन का पौधा	सदम	Sadam
17	Bamboo	बाँस	कोण्डेंग	Kaḍeṅ
18	Tamarind	इमली	तेनतन	Tentan
19	Neem	नीम	लिम	Lim
20	Drumstick	सहजन	मुनगा	Muṅgā
21	Lemon	नींबू	लेम्बो	Lembo
22	Berry	बेर	ईरिन	erin
23	Kadamba Tree	कदम्ब का पेड़	कदम दारु	Kadam Dāru
24	Pongam Oil Tree (Karanj)	करंज का पेड़	करंज / करेञ्जो दारु	Karanj / Karenjo Dāru
25	Chebulic Myrobalan	हरड़	काशिरि / हारला	Kāshiri / Hārlā
26	Beleric Myrobalan	बहेड़ा	बेहेड़ा	Beheṛā
27	Amla	आँवला	अँवला	Ãwalā
28	Silk Cotton Tree	सेमल	सेमडि / सेमेल	Semaḍi / Semel

जीब जन्तु - Animals

🐾 जीब जंतु - Animal index

SL No	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया	Roman	Definition	Image

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🌿 प्रकृतिक चीज या यीम्न (Natural Names)

SL No.	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Forest	जंगल	बिरु	Biru
2	Hill	पहाड़	सोरेंग बिरु	Soreng Biru
3	Stream	झरना	जो'ड़	Joṛ
4	River	नदी	ओंपाय	Ompay
5	Stone	पत्थर	सोरेङ्ग	Soreng
6	Earth	पृथ्वी / धरती	दुनिया / धरती	Duniya / Dharti
7	Sand	बालू	धुड़ी	Dhudi
8	Air / Wind	हवा / वायु	कयो	Kayo
9	Water	पानी	डाआ / डाः	Dāā / Dāḥ
10	Sun	सूर्य	बेड़	Bedo
11	Moon	चन्द्रमा	लेराङ्ग	Lerāṅg
12	Sky	आकाश	तिरीब	Tirib
13	Star	तारा	तेरगान	Tergān
14	Thunder	गरज / बादल की गर्जना	घिड़ घिडायना	Ghid Ghidayna
15	Lightning	बिजली	बिजली	Bijli
16	Rain	वर्षा	ड़ा:	Da:
17	Ray	किरण	पातर	Patar
18	Cloud	बादल	तिरिप	Tirip
19	Moonlight	चाँदनी	लेराङ पातर	Lerāṅ Patar
20	Sunlight	सूर्य किरण	बेड़ पातर	Beṛ Patar
21	Full Moon	पूर्णिमा	पुनि	Puni
22	New Moon	अमावस्या	उँआस	Ũās
23	Solar Eclipse	सूर्यग्रहण	बेड़ गरहन	Beṛ Garahan
24	Lunar Eclipse	चन्द्रग्रहण	लेराङ गरहन	Lerāṅ Garahan
25	Fortnight	पक्ष	पएल	Pael
26	Dark Fortnight	कृष्ण पक्ष	आँधारी पएल / नेलुङ पएल	Āndhāri Pael / Neluṅ Pael
27	Bright Fortnight	शुक्ल पक्ष	उजली पएल	Ujlī Pael
28	Storm	तूफ़ान	कयोडाः	Kayodāḥ

🌸 रा'रा या यीम्न (Name of the Flowers)

SL No.	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Flower	फूल	रा'रा	Rā'rā
2	Marigold	गेंदा	मेझा	Mejhā
3	Rose	गुलाब	गुलाब / गुलाब	Gulāb
4	China Rose (Hibiscus)	गुड़हल	मन्दार	Mandār
5	Jasmine	मल्लिका (मोगरा)	मल्ली	Mallī
6	Moonbeam Flower	चांदनी का फूल	उगर	Ugar
7	Lotus	कमल	पुर्णि	Purṇi
8	Keruan Flower	कुरेई	कुरेई	Kurei
9	Oleander	कनेर	कनेयर	Kaneyar
10	Holy Basil Flower	तुलसी का फूल	तुलसी	Tulsī
11	Sunflower	सूर्यमुखी	सुरुरज मुखी	Sururaj Mukhī
12	Stramonium Flower	धतूरा	धतूरा	Dhatūrā
13	Tuberose	रजनीगंधा	रजनी गंधा	Rajanī Gandhā
14	Jasmine (Juhi)	जूही	जूही	Jūhī
15	Lily	कुमुदिनी	बुढ़ी पडेब लाअरा / कुईं लाअरा	Buṛhi Paḍeb Lā'rā / Kuĩ Lā'rā
16	Screw Pine	केतकी	केतकी	Ketakī
17	China Box	कामिनी	कामनी	Kāmanī
18	Flame of the Forest Flower	पलाश का फूल	पाड़सा लाअरा	Pāṛsā Lā'rā

🛠️ सरंजाम (IMPLEMENTS)

क्रमांक	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Plough	हल	सिनि	Sini
2	Handle of Plough	हल का हत्था	सिनि ठुणि	Sini Thuṇi
3	Goad	अंकुश	ततिर डाणा'	Tatir Dāṇā'
4	Yoke	जुआ	रपकम	Rapkam
5	Spade	फावड़ा	कुदडि	Kudaḍi
6	Axe	कुल्हाड़ी	कोंडेज़	Kondej
7	Sickle	हंसिया	गानाड	Gānāḍ
8	Carrying Rope	शिका	आलिड	Āliḍ
9	Carrying Pole	बहंगी	आरगर	Ārgar
10	Mace / Club	डंडा	डाणा / ठेंगा	Dāṇā / Ṭhengā
11	Row	कतार	कातडडाः / आहला	Kātaḍḍāḥ / Āhlā
12	Spindle	तकली	सुंतर / डेरा	Suntar / Ḍerā
13	Boat	डोंगा	डोंगा	Ḍongā
14	Bow	धनुष	का'	Kā'
15	Arrow	तीर	कम	Kam
16	Winnowing Fan	सूप	सां'मुं	Sā'muṅ
17	Fishing Hook	बंसी कांटा	बंसी जुरा'	Bansī Jurā'
18	Spear	बरछा	बारछा	Bārchā
19	Vegetable Chopper	पनिकी	पमसू	Pamasū
20	Bill Hook	कटुआ	चकु / कनजुङ	Chaku / Kanjuṅ
21	Hoe	कुदाली	कुदडि	Kudaḍi
22	Crowbar	सब्बल	शाबल	Shābal
23	Hatchet	टांगी	बुडिया	Buḍiyā
24	Plane	रंदा	पाशा	Pāshā
25	Grinder	सिल	पायासर	Pāyāsar
26	Stick	बाँस / डंडी	डाणा	Dāṇā
27	Knife	छुरी	कटरि	Kaṭarī

🌾 फसल या यीम्न (Name of the Crops)

SL No.	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman Kharia
1	Paddy	धान	बाआ / बाँ	Bāā / Bāṅ
2	Wheat	गेहूँ	गहम	Gaham
3	Ragi	मड़ुआ	कुदा	Kudā
4	Minor Millet	कुटकी	गुड़लु	Guḍlu
5	Kodo Millet	कोदो	कोदो	Kodo
6	Maize	मक्का	जोंडरा	Joṇḍrā
7	Jowar (Sorghum)	ज्वार	गाङ्गेल	Gāṅgel
8	Cotton	कपास	सिडिज	Siḍik
9	Red Gram (Pigeon Pea)	अरहर	राहड़ि	Rāhaṛi
10	Black Gram	उड़द	मास	Mās
11	Horse Gram	कुल्थी	कोडाज	Kaḍeg
12	Green Gram (Mung)	मूंग	मुँघ	Muṅgh
13	Lentils	मसूर	मश्रि	Mashri
14	Ground Gram (Chickpea)	चना	बुट	Buṭrā
15	Pea	मटर	मटर चाना	Maṭar Chānā
16	Sesamum (Sesame)	तिल	तेलमिंग	Telmiṅ
17	Mustard	सरसों	कातर	Kātar
18	Niger	रामतिल	अगस्ती	Agastī
19	Dal (Pulse)	दाल	दाएल	Dāel
20	Groundnut	मूंगफली	मुँघ फुलि	Muṅgh Phuli
21	Bean	सेम	अरसिंग	Arsiṅ

🌾 सर्वनाम -Verbs

क्रमांक	English	हिन्दी	खड़िया (Unicode)	Roman (Unicode)	सारंष (Definition)	Example - कर्ता
1	Answer	उत्तर देना	बतायना	batayna	To respond to a question or call.	Please answer my question.
2	Ask	पूछना	झुंगना	jungna	To say something to get information.	I will ask a question.
3	Attack	आक्रमण करना	लड़ेना	ladena	To use violence to hurt or take control.	The army will attack at dawn.
4	Bring	लाना	ओलना	olna	To carry something or someone to a place.	Could you bring me a glass of water?
5	Build	बनाना	बायना	bayna	To make by putting parts together.	They plan to build a new school.
6	Buy	खरीदना	सोंगना	songna	To get something by paying money.	I need to buy some milk.
7	Call	बुलाना	रेमा:ना	rema:na	To shout or contact by phone.	I will call you tomorrow.
8	Climb	चढ़ना	डेबना	debna	To go up or move towards the top.	Children love to climb trees.
9	Cut	काटना	खंडोना	khadonna	To divide with a sharp tool.	Please cut the apple into slices.
10	Dig	खोदना	लयना	layna	To break up and move earth or sand.	The dog will dig a hole.
11	Do	करना	करायना	karayna	To perform or complete an action.	Please do your homework.
12	Fall	गिरना	गुरना	gurna	To drop down from a higher position.	Do not fall off the ladder.
13	Fight	लड़ना	लाडोई करायना	ladoi karayna	To take part in a battle or struggle.	The two brothers fight over the remote.
14	Fill	भरना	भोबरेना	bovrena	To make something full.	Please fill the glass with juice.
15	Get	पाना	कुयना	kuyna	To receive, obtain, or fetch.	I need to get my book from the car.
16	Give	देना	तेरना	terna	To freely transfer something.	She will give me a present.
17	Hang	लटकाना / टांगना	झुलयना	jhulayna	To suspend from a higher point.	Please hang the picture on the wall.
18	Help	मदद करना	संगरा:हना	sangrahna	To make it easier for someone.	Can you help me with my homework?
19	Keep	रखना	ऊनना	un'na	To have or store something.	Please keep this secret.
20	Kill	मारना	ओबगोजना	obgoj'godna	To cause someone or something to die.	Hunters kill animals for food.
21	Know	जानना	कोंगना	kon'na	To have information in your mind.	I know his name.
22	Leave	छोड़ना	मेलयना	melayna	To go away from a place or person.	We will leave the party early.
23	Look	देखना	यना	yona	To direct your eyes towards something.	Look at the beautiful sunset.
24	Obey	मानना	ओण्ड्रोयना	ondorna	To do what someone in authority tells you.	You should obey your parents.
25	Pray	प्रार्थना करना	दडोमना	dadomna	To speak to a god or divine power.	I pray every night.
26	Put	रखना	ऊनना	un'na	To move something to a specific place.	Put the book on the table.
27	Read	पढ़ना	पढ़ेना	padhe'na	To look at and understand words.	I like to read stories.
28	Save	बचाना / संचय करना	जुमयना	jumayna	To keep for future use or rescue.	You should save some money.
29	Seek	खोजना / ढूंढना	लामना	lamna	To search for something.	He went to seek his fortune.
30	Sell	बेचना	ओबसोंगना	obsong'na	To give in exchange for money.	We will sell the car.
31	Send	भेजना	डंगना	dang'na	To cause something to go to a place.	I will send you an email.
32	Shut	बंद करना	मुंदयना	munday'na	To close something.	Please shut the door.
33	Slay	वध करना / मारना	जियोम तारना	jiyom tarna	To kill in a violent way.	The hero will slay the dragon.
34	Sow	बोना / बीज डालना	बिड्न	bidna	To plant seeds in the ground.	Farmers sow seeds in spring.
35	Spend	खर्च करना	ओबबोंगना	ob'bong'na	To pay out money or use time.	I want to spend time with family.
36	Stand	खड़ा होना	तोमोन्ना	tomon'na	To be vertical on your feet.	Please stand up straight.
37	Start	शुरू करना	शुरू करायना	shuru karay'na	To begin to do something.	Let's start the game.
38	Steal	चोरी करना	चोरायना	choray'na	To take without permission.	It is wrong to steal.
39	Sweep	झाड़ू लगाना	जोड्ना	jod'na	To clean a floor using a broom.	Please sweep the floor.
40	Swim	तैरना	पओरेना	pawonre'na	To move through water using your body.	I learned to swim as a child.
41	Take	लेना	डोडे	dode	To hold or carry something.	Please take this chair.
42	Teach	पढ़ाना	पढ़ाए	padae	To give knowledge or skills.	She will teach us English.
43	Think	सोचना	सोंचाए	sochaye	To have an idea or belief.	I think this is a good idea.
44	Throw	फेंकना	फेंकाए	fenkaye	To send something through the air.	Throw the ball to me.
45	Use	उपयोग करना	कामू करायना	kamu karay	To put something into service.	Can I use your phone?
46	Want	चाहना	मन होइता	mon hoita	To have a desire for something.	I want some water.
47	Wash	धोना / साफ करना	गुजना / धोवायना	gue'j na / dhowayna	To clean with water and soap.	Please wash your hands.
48	Watch	देखना	यना	yo'na	To look at something attentively.	Let's watch a movie.
49	Wear	पहनना	सुना	suna	To have clothing on your body.	I will wear a red shirt.
50	Win	जीतना	जीतेना	jitena	To get first place or a victory.	We will win the match.
51	Work	काम करना	कामू करायना	kamu karay'na	To do an activity for a purpose.	He likes to work hard.
52	Write	लिखना	लिखयना	likhay'na	To mark letters or symbols on a surface.	Please write your name here.

Present Tense - तमा गा समय Khadia (खड़िया)

#	Verb (English)	खड़िया (Unicode)	Person	Present Indefinite		Present Imperfect		Present Perfect		Present Perfect Continuous
#	Verb (English)	खड़िया (Unicode)	Person	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1	Go	धायेँ	1st I / We	ईञ्ज छोलताञ्ज I Go	एले चलतले We Go	ईञ्ज छोलताजडिंग I am going	एलेकी चलताजले We are going	ईञ्ज छोलसीडीञ्ज I have gone	एलेकी चोलसिले We have gone	ईञ्ज चल करी डेलताजडिंग I have been going	एलेकी चल कोरी डेलताजले We have been going
			2nd You	तुँ छोलत You Go	आम्हे चलत You Go	तुँ छोलताजड You are going	आम्हे चलताजले You are going	तुँ छोलसीड You have gone	आम्हे चोलसिले You have gone	तुँ चल करी डेलताजड You have been going	आम्हे चल कोरी डेलताजले You have been going
			3rd He / They	कस छोलता He Goes	आडिकी चलतकि They Go	कस छोलताजड He is going	आडिकी चलताजडकि They are going	कस छोलसीड He has gone	आडिकी चोलसिलेकि They have gone	कस चल करी डेलताजड He has been going	आडिकी चल कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been going
2. Eat – खायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज नःताञ्ज I Eat	एले नःतले We Eat	ईञ्ज नःताजडिंग I am eating	एलेकी नःताजले We are eating	ईञ्ज नःसीडीञ्ज I have eaten	एलेकी नःसिले We have eaten	ईञ्ज नः करी डेलताजडिंग I have been eating	एलेकी नः कोरी डेलताजले We have been eating
			2nd	तुँ नःत You Eat	आम्हे नःत You Eat	तुँ नःताजड You are eating	आम्हे नःताजले You are eating	तुँ नःसीड You have eaten	आम्हे नःसिले You have eaten	तुँ नः करी डेलताजड You have been eating	आम्हे नः कोरी डेलताजले You have been eating
			3rd	कस नःत He Eats	आडिकी नःतकि They Eat	कस नःताजड He is eating	आडिकी नःताजडकि They are eating	कस नःसीड He has eaten	आडिकी नःसिलेकि They have eaten	कस नः करी डेलताजड He has been eating	आडिकी नः कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been eating
3. See – लायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज लाताञ्ज I See	एले लातले We See	ईञ्ज लाताजडिंग I am seeing	एलेकी लाताजले We are seeing	ईञ्ज लासीडीञ्ज I have seen	एलेकी लासिले We have seen	ईञ्ज ला करी डेलताजडिंग I have been seeing	एलेकी ला कोरी डेलताजले We have been seeing
			2nd	तुँ लात You See	आम्हे लात You See	तुँ लाताजड You are seeing	आम्हे लाताजले You are seeing	तुँ लासीड You have seen	आम्हे लासिले You have seen	तुँ ला करी डेलताजड You have been seeing	आम्हे ला कोरी डेलताजले You have been seeing
			3rd	कस लात He Sees	आडिकी लातकि They See	कस लाताजड He is seeing	आडिकी लाताजडकि They are seeing	कस लासीड He has seen	आडिकी लासिलेकि They have seen	कस ला करी डेलताजड He has been seeing	आडिकी ला कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been seeing
4. Speak – बोलायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज बोलताञ्ज I Speak	एले बोलतले We Speak	ईञ्ज बोलताजडिंग I am speaking	एलेकी बोलताजले We are speaking	ईञ्ज बोलसीडीञ्ज I have spoken	एलेकी बोलसिले We have spoken	ईञ्ज बोल करी डेलताजडिंग I have been speaking	एलेकी बोल कोरी डेलताजले We have been speaking
			2nd	तुँ बोलत You Speak	आम्हे बोलत You Speak	तुँ बोलताजड You are speaking	आम्हे बोलताजले You are speaking	तुँ बोलसीड You have spoken	आम्हे बोलसिले You have spoken	तुँ बोल करी डेलताजड You have been speaking	आम्हे बोल कोरी डेलताजले You have been speaking
			3rd	कस बोलत He Speaks	आडिकी बोलतकि They Speak	कस बोलताजड He is speaking	आडिकी बोलताजडकि They are speaking	कस बोलसीड He has spoken	आडिकी बोलसिलेकि They have spoken	कस बोल करी डेलताजड He has been speaking	आडिकी बोल कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been speaking
5. Give – देयेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज देताञ्ज I Give	एले देतले We Give	ईञ्ज देताजडिंग I am giving	एलेकी देताजले We are giving	ईञ्ज देसीडीञ्ज I have given	एलेकी देसिले We have given	ईञ्ज दे करी डेलताजडिंग I have been giving	एलेकी दे कोरी डेलताजले We have been giving
			2nd	तुँ देत You Give	आम्हे देत You Give	तुँ देताजड You are giving	आम्हे देताजले You are giving	तुँ देसीड You have given	आम्हे देसिले You have given	तुँ दे करी डेलताजड You have been giving	आम्हे दे कोरी डेलताजले You have been giving
			3rd	कस देत He Gives	आडिकी देतकि They Give	कस देताजड He is giving	आडिकी देताजडकि They are giving	कस देसीड He has given	आडिकी देसिलेकि They have given	कस दे करी डेलताजड He has been giving	आडिकी दे कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been giving
6. Come – आयेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज आताञ्ज I Come	एले आतले We Come	ईञ्ज आताजडिंग I am coming	एलेकी आताजले We are coming	ईञ्ज आसीडीञ्ज I have come	एलेकी आसिले We have come	ईञ्ज आ करी डेलताजडिंग I have been coming	एलेकी आ कोरी डेलताजले We have been coming
			2nd	तुँ आत You Come	आम्हे आत You Come	तुँ आताजड You are coming	आम्हे आताजले You are coming	तुँ आसीड You have come	आम्हे आसिले You have come	तुँ आ करी डेलताजड You have been coming	आम्हे आ कोरी डेलताजले You have been coming
			3rd	कस आत He Comes	आडिकी आतकि They Come	कस आताजड He is coming	आडिकी आताजडकि They are coming	कस आसीड He has come	आडिकी आसिलेकि They have come	कस आ करी डेलताजड He has been coming	आडिकी आ कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been coming
7. Do – करेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज करताञ्ज I Do	एले करतले We Do	ईञ्ज करताजडिंग I am doing	एलेकी करताजले We are doing	ईञ्ज करसीडीञ्ज I have done	एलेकी करसिले We have done	ईञ्ज कर करी डेलताजडिंग I have been doing	एलेकी कर कोरी डेलताजले We have been doing
			2nd	तुँ करत You Do	आम्हे करत You Do	तुँ करताजड You are doing	आम्हे करताजले You are doing	तुँ करसीड You have done	आम्हे करसिले You have done	तुँ कर करी डेलताजड You have been doing	आम्हे कर कोरी डेलताजले You have been doing
			3rd	कस करत He Does	आडिकी करतकि They Do	कस करताजड He is doing	आडिकी करताजडकि They are doing	कस करसीड He has done	आडिकी करसिलेकि They have done	कस कर करी डेलताजड He has been doing	आडिकी कर कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been doing
8. Write – लिखेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज लिखताञ्ज I Write	एले लिखतले We Write	ईञ्ज लिखताजडिंग I am writing	एलेकी लिखताजले We are writing	ईञ्ज लिखसीडीञ्ज I have written	एलेकी लिखसिले We have written	ईञ्ज लिख करी डेलताजडिंग I have been writing	एलेकी लिख कोरी डेलताजले We have been writing
			2nd	तुँ लिखत You Write	आम्हे लिखत You Write	तुँ लिखताजड You are writing	आम्हे लिखताजले You are writing	तुँ लिखसीड You have written	आम्हे लिखसिले You have written	तुँ लिख करी डेलताजड You have been writing	आम्हे लिख कोरी डेलताजले You have been writing
			3rd	कस लिखत He Writes	आडिकी लिखतकि They Write	कस लिखताजड He is writing	आडिकी लिखताजडकि They are writing	कस लिखसीड He has written	आडिकी लिखसिलेकि They have written	कस लिख करी डेलताजड He has been writing	आडिकी लिख कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been writing
9. Read – पढ़ेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज पढ़ताञ्ज I Read	एले पढ़तले We Read	ईञ्ज पढ़ताजडिंग I am reading	एलेकी पढ़ताजले We are reading	ईञ्ज पढ़सीडीञ्ज I have read	एलेकी पढ़सिले We have read	ईञ्ज पढ़ करी डेलताजडिंग I have been reading	एलेकी पढ़ कोरी डेलताजले We have been reading
			2nd	तुँ पढ़त You Read	आम्हे पढ़त You Read	तुँ पढ़ताजड You are reading	आम्हे पढ़ताजले You are reading	तुँ पढ़सीड You have read	आम्हे पढ़सिले You have read	तुँ पढ़ करी डेलताजड You have been reading	आम्हे पढ़ कोरी डेलताजले You have been reading
			3rd	कस पढ़त He Reads	आडिकी पढ़तकि They Read	कस पढ़ताजड He is reading	आडिकी पढ़ताजडकि They are reading	कस पढ़सीड He has read	आडिकी पढ़सिलेकि They have read	कस पढ़ करी डेलताजड He has been reading	आडिकी पढ़ कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been reading
10. Sit – बैठेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज बैठताञ्ज I Sit	एले बैठतले We Sit	ईञ्ज बैठताजडिंग I am sitting	एलेकी बैठताजले We are sitting	ईञ्ज बैठसीडीञ्ज I have sat	एलेकी बैठसिले We have sat	ईञ्ज बैठ करी डेलताजडिंग I have been sitting	एलेकी बैठ कोरी डेलताजले We have been sitting
			2nd	तुँ बैठत You Sit	आम्हे बैठत You Sit	तुँ बैठताजड You are sitting	आम्हे बैठताजले You are sitting	तुँ बैठसीड You have sat	आम्हे बैठसिले You have sat	तुँ बैठ करी डेलताजड You have been sitting	आम्हे बैठ कोरी डेलताजले You have been sitting
			3rd	कस बैठत He Sits	आडिकी बैठतकि They Sit	कस बैठताजड He is sitting	आडिकी बैठताजडकि They are sitting	कस बैठसीड He has sat	आडिकी बैठसिलेकि They have sat	कस बैठ करी डेलताजड He has been sitting	आडिकी बैठ कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been sitting
11. Stand – उठेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज उठताञ्ज I Stand	एले उठतले We Stand	ईञ्ज उठताजडिंग I am standing	एलेकी उठताजले We are standing	ईञ्ज उठसीडीञ्ज I have stood	एलेकी उठसिले We have stood	ईञ्ज उठ करी डेलताजडिंग I have been standing	एलेकी उठ कोरी डेलताजले We have been standing
			2nd	तुँ उठत You Stand	आम्हे उठत You Stand	तुँ उठताजड You are standing	आम्हे उठताजले You are standing	तुँ उठसीड You have stood	आम्हे उठसिले You have stood	तुँ उठ करी डेलताजड You have been standing	आम्हे उठ कोरी डेलताजले You have been standing
			3rd	कस उठत He Stands	आडिकी उठतकि They Stand	कस उठताजड He is standing	आडिकी उठताजडकि They are standing	कस उठसीड He has stood	आडिकी उठसिलेकि They have stood	कस उठ करी डेलताजड He has been standing	आडिकी उठ कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been standing
12. Drink – पियेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज पिताञ्ज I Drink	एले पितले We Drink	ईञ्ज पिताजडिंग I am drinking	एलेकी पिताजले We are drinking	ईञ्ज पिसीडीञ्ज I have drunk	एलेकी पिसिले We have drunk	ईञ्ज पि करी डेलताजडिंग I have been drinking	एलेकी पि कोरी डेलताजले We have been drinking
			2nd	तुँ पित You Drink	आम्हे पित You Drink	तुँ पिताजड You are drinking	आम्हे पिताजले You are drinking	तुँ पिसीड You have drunk	आम्हे पिसिले You have drunk	तुँ पि करी डेलताजड You have been drinking	आम्हे पि कोरी डेलताजले You have been drinking
			3rd	कस पित He Drinks	आडिकी पितकि They Drink	कस पिताजड He is drinking	आडिकी पिताजडकि They are drinking	कस पिसीड He has drunk	आडिकी पिसिलेकि They have drunk	कस पि करी डेलताजड He has been drinking	आडिकी पि कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been drinking
13. Sleep – सुतेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज सुतताञ्ज I Sleep	एले सुततले We Sleep	ईञ्ज सुतताजडिंग I am sleeping	एलेकी सुतताजले We are sleeping	ईञ्ज सुतसीडीञ्ज I have slept	एलेकी सुतसिले We have slept	ईञ्ज सुत करी डेलताजडिंग I have been sleeping	एलेकी सुत कोरी डेलताजले We have been sleeping
			2nd	तुँ सुतत You Sleep	आम्हे सुतत You Sleep	तुँ सुतताजड You are sleeping	आम्हे सुतताजले You are sleeping	तुँ सुतसीड You have slept	आम्हे सुतसिले You have slept	तुँ सुत करी डेलताजड You have been sleeping	आम्हे सुत कोरी डेलताजले You have been sleeping
			3rd	कस सुतत He Sleeps	आडिकी सुततकि They Sleep	कस सुतताजड He is sleeping	आडिकी सुतताजडकि They are sleeping	कस सुतसीड He has slept	आडिकी सुतसिलेकि They have slept	कस सुत करी डेलताजड He has been sleeping	आडिकी सुत कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been sleeping
14. Walk – चलेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज चलताञ्ज I Walk	एले चलतले We Walk	ईञ्ज चलताजडिंग I am walking	एलेकी चलताजले We are walking	ईञ्ज चलसीडीञ्ज I have walked	एलेकी चलसिले We have walked	ईञ्ज चल करी डेलताजडिंग I have been walking	एलेकी चल कोरी डेलताजले We have been walking
			2nd	तुँ चलत You Walk	आम्हे चलत You Walk	तुँ चलताजड You are walking	आम्हे चलताजले You are walking	तुँ चलसीड You have walked	आम्हे चलसिले You have walked	तुँ चल करी डेलताजड You have been walking	आम्हे चल कोरी डेलताजले You have been walking
			3rd	कस चलत He Walks	आडिकी चलतकि They Walk	कस चलताजड He is walking	आडिकी चलताजडकि They are walking	कस चलसीड He has walked	आडिकी चलसिलेकि They have walked	कस चल करी डेलताजड He has been walking	आडिकी चल कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been walking
15. Dance – नाचेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज नाचताञ्ज I Dance	एले नाचतले We Dance	ईञ्ज नाचताजडिंग I am dancing	एलेकी नाचताजले We are dancing	ईञ्ज नाचसीडीञ्ज I have danced	एलेकी नाचसिले We have danced	ईञ्ज नाच करी डेलताजडिंग I have been dancing	एलेकी नाच कोरी डेलताजले We have been dancing
			2nd	तुँ नाचत You Dance	आम्हे नाचत You Dance	तुँ नाचताजड You are dancing	आम्हे नाचताजले You are dancing	तुँ नाचसीड You have danced	आम्हे नाचसिले You have danced	तुँ नाच करी डेलताजड You have been dancing	आम्हे नाच कोरी डेलताजले You have been dancing
			3rd	कस नाचत He Dances	आडिकी नाचतकि They Dance	कस नाचताजड He is dancing	आडिकी नाचताजडकि They are dancing	कस नाचसीड He has danced	आडिकी नाचसिलेकि They have danced	कस नाच करी डेलताजड He has been dancing	आडिकी नाच कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been dancing
16. Sing – गायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज गाताञ्ज I Sing	एले गातले We Sing	ईञ्ज गाताजडिंग I am singing	एलेकी गाताजले We are singing	ईञ्ज गासीडीञ्ज I have sung	एलेकी गासिले We have sung	ईञ्ज गा करी डेलताजडिंग I have been singing	एलेकी गा कोरी डेलताजले We have been singing
			2nd	तुँ गात You Sing	आम्हे गात You Sing	तुँ गाताजड You are singing	आम्हे गाताजले You are singing	तुँ गासीड You have sung	आम्हे गासिले You have sung	तुँ गा करी डेलताजड You have been singing	आम्हे गा कोरी डेलताजले You have been singing
			3rd	कस गात He Sings	आडिकी गातकि They Sing	कस गाताजड He is singing	आडिकी गाताजडकि They are singing	कस गासीड He has sung	आडिकी गासिलेकि They have sung	कस गा करी डेलताजड He has been singing	आडिकी गा कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been singing
17. Play – खेलेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज खेलताञ्ज I Play	एले खेलतले We Play	ईञ्ज खेलताजडिंग I am playing	एलेकी खेलताजले We are playing	ईञ्ज खेलसीडीञ्ज I have played	एलेकी खेलसिले We have played	ईञ्ज खेल करी डेलताजडिंग I have been playing	एलेकी खेल कोरी डेलताजले We have been playing
			2nd	तुँ खेलत You Play	आम्हे खेलत You Play	तुँ खेलताजड You are playing	आम्हे खेलताजले You are playing	तुँ खेलसीड You have played	आम्हे खेलसिले You have played	तुँ खेल करी डेलताजड You have been playing	आम्हे खेल कोरी डेलताजले You have been playing
			3rd	कस खेलत He Plays	आडिकी खेलतकि They Play	कस खेलताजड He is playing	आडिकी खेलताजडकि They are playing	कस खेलसीड He has played	आडिकी खेलसिलेकि They have played	कस खेल करी डेलताजड He has been playing	आडिकी खेल कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been playing
18. Run – दौड़ेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज दौड़ताञ्ज I Run	एले दौड़तले We Run	ईञ्ज दौड़ताजडिंग I am running	एलेकी दौड़ताजले We are running	ईञ्ज दौड़सीडीञ्ज I have run	एलेकी दौड़सिले We have run	ईञ्ज दौड़ करी डेलताजडिंग I have been running	एलेकी दौड़ कोरी डेलताजले We have been running
			2nd	तुँ दौड़त You Run	आम्हे दौड़त You Run	तुँ दौड़ताजड You are running	आम्हे दौड़ताजले You are running	तुँ दौड़सीड You have run	आम्हे दौड़सिले You have run	तुँ दौड़ करी डेलताजड You have been running	आम्हे दौड़ कोरी डेलताजले You have been running
			3rd	कस दौड़त He Runs	आडिकी दौड़तकि They Run	कस दौड़ताजड He is running	आडिकी दौड़ताजडकि They are running	कस दौड़सीड He has run	आडिकी दौड़सिलेकि They have run	कस दौड़ करी डेलताजड He has been running	आडिकी दौड़ कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been running
19. Fly – उड़ेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज उड़ताञ्ज I Fly	एले उड़तले We Fly	ईञ्ज उड़ताजडिंग I am flying	एलेकी उड़ताजले We are flying	ईञ्ज उड़सीडीञ्ज I have flown	एलेकी उड़सिले We have flown	ईञ्ज उड़ करी डेलताजडिंग I have been flying	एलेकी उड़ कोरी डेलताजले We have been flying
			2nd	तुँ उड़त You Fly	आम्हे उड़त You Fly	तुँ उड़ताजड You are flying	आम्हे उड़ताजले You are flying	तुँ उड़सीड You have flown	आम्हे उड़सिले You have flown	तुँ उड़ करी डेलताजड You have been flying	आम्हे उड़ कोरी डेलताजले You have been flying
			3rd	कस उड़त He Flies	आडिकी उड़तकि They Fly	कस उड़ताजड He is flying	आडिकी उड़ताजडकि They are flying	कस उड़सीड He has flown	आडिकी उड़सिलेकि They have flown	कस उड़ करी डेलताजड He has been flying	आडिकी उड़ कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been flying
20. Laugh – हँसेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज हँसताञ्ज I Laugh	एले हँसतले We Laugh	ईञ्ज हँसताजडिंग I am laughing	एलेकी हँसताजले We are laughing	ईञ्ज हँससीडीञ्ज I have laughed	एलेकी हँससिले We have laughed	ईञ्ज हँस करी डेलताजडिंग I have been laughing	एलेकी हँस कोरी डेलताजले We have been laughing
			2nd	तुँ हँसत You Laugh	आम्हे हँसत You Laugh	तुँ हँसताजड You are laughing	आम्हे हँसताजले You are laughing	तुँ हँससीड You have laughed	आम्हे हँससिले You have laughed	तुँ हँस करी डेलताजड You have been laughing	आम्हे हँस कोरी डेलताजले You have been laughing
			3rd	कस हँसत He Laughs	आडिकी हँसतकि They Laugh	कस हँसताजड He is laughing	आडिकी हँसताजडकि They are laughing	कस हँससीड He has laughed	आडिकी हँससिलेकि They have laughed	कस हँस करी डेलताजड He has been laughing	आडिकी हँस कोरी डेलताजडकि They have been laughing

📘 Present Tense – Khadia (खड़िया)

Person markers: ईञ्ज (I) · एले / एलेकी (We) · तुँ (You sg.) · आम्हे (You pl.) · कस (He/She) · आडिकी (They)
Indefinite: root + ता — habitual / general action
Imperfect: root + ताजड — ongoing action (is/are doing)
Perfect: root + सीड — completed action (has/have done)
Perfect Continuous: root + करी डेलताजड — action that started in the past and continues (has been doing)
Note The roots छोल (go) and चल (walk) are used interchangeably in some forms.

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