Past Tense-पुरखा समय

Past Tense - पुरखा समय

#	Verb (English)	खड़िया (Unicode)	Person	Past Simple		Past Imperfect		Past Perfect		Past Perfect Continuous
#	Verb (English)	खड़िया (Unicode)	Person	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1	Go	धायेँ	1st I / We	ईञ्ज गलि I went	एले गलु We went	ईञ्ज याउथलि I was going	एले याउथलु We were going	ईञ्ज याइथलि I had gone	एले याइथलु We had gone	ईञ्ज याइ आसुथलि I had been going	एले याइ आसुथलु We had been going
			2nd You	तुँ गलु You went	आम्हे गलु You went	तुँ याउथलु You were going	आम्हे याउथलु You were going	तुँ याइथलु You had gone	आम्हे याइथलु You had gone	तुँ याइ आसुथलु You had been going	आम्हे याइ आसुथलु You had been going
			3rd He / They	कस गला He went	आडिकी गले They went	कस याउथिला He was going	आडिकी याउथिले They were going	कस याइथिला He had gone	आडिकी याइथिले They had gone	कस याइ आसुथिला He had been going	आडिकी याइ आसुथिले They had been going
2. Eat – खायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज खाइलि I ate	एले खाइलु We ate	ईञ्ज खाउथलि I was eating	एले खाउथलु We were eating	ईञ्ज खाइथलि I had eaten	एले खाइथलु We had eaten	ईञ्ज खाइ आसुथलि I had been eating	एले खाइ आसुथलु We had been eating
			2nd	तुँ खाइलु You ate	आम्हे खाइलु You ate	तुँ खाउथलु You were eating	आम्हे खाउथलु You were eating	तुँ खाइथलु You had eaten	आम्हे खाइथलु You had eaten	तुँ खाइ आसुथलु You had been eating	आम्हे खाइ आसुथलु You had been eating
			3rd	कस खाइला He ate	आडिकी खाइले They ate	कस खाउथिला He was eating	आडिकी खाउथिले They were eating	कस खाइथिला He had eaten	आडिकी खाइथिले They had eaten	कस खाइ आसुथिला He had been eating	आडिकी खाइ आसुथिले They had been eating
3. See – लायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज लालि I saw	एले लालु We saw	ईञ्ज लाउथलि I was seeing	एले लाउथलु We were seeing	ईञ्ज लाइथलि I had seen	एले लाइथलु We had seen	ईञ्ज लाइ आसुथलि I had been seeing	एले लाइ आसुथलु We had been seeing
			2nd	तुँ लालु You saw	आम्हे लालु You saw	तुँ लाउथलु You were seeing	आम्हे लाउथलु You were seeing	तुँ लाइथलु You had seen	आम्हे लाइथलु You had seen	तुँ लाइ आसुथलु You had been seeing	आम्हे लाइ आसुथलु You had been seeing
			3rd	कस लाला He saw	आडिकी लाले They saw	कस लाउथिला He was seeing	आडिकी लाउथिले They were seeing	कस लाइथिला He had seen	आडिकी लाइथिले They had seen	कस लाइ आसुथिला He had been seeing	आडिकी लाइ आसुथिले They had been seeing
4. Speak – बोलायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज बोलिलि I spoke	एले बोलिलु We spoke	ईञ्ज बोलाउथलि I was speaking	एले बोलाउथलु We were speaking	ईञ्ज बोलाइथलि I had spoken	एले बोलाइथलु We had spoken	ईञ्ज बोलाइ आसुथलि I had been speaking	एले बोलाइ आसुथलु We had been speaking
			2nd	तुँ बोलिलु You spoke	आम्हे बोलिलु You spoke	तुँ बोलाउथलु You were speaking	आम्हे बोलाउथलु You were speaking	तुँ बोलाइथलु You had spoken	आम्हे बोलाइथलु You had spoken	तुँ बोलाइ आसुथलु You had been speaking	आम्हे बोलाइ आसुथलु You had been speaking
			3rd	कस बोलिला He spoke	आडिकी बोलिले They spoke	कस बोलाउथिला He was speaking	आडिकी बोलाउथिले They were speaking	कस बोलाइथिला He had spoken	आडिकी बोलाइथिले They had spoken	कस बोलाइ आसुथिला He had been speaking	आडिकी बोलाइ आसुथिले They had been speaking
5. Give – देयेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज दिलि I gave	एले दिलु We gave	ईञ्ज दाउथलि I was giving	एले दाउथलु We were giving	ईञ्ज दाइथलि I had given	एले दाइथलु We had given	ईञ्ज दाइ आसुथलि I had been giving	एले दाइ आसुथलु We had been giving
			2nd	तुँ दिलु You gave	आम्हे दिलु You gave	तुँ दाउथलु You were giving	आम्हे दाउथलु You were giving	तुँ दाइथलु You had given	आम्हे दाइथलु You had given	तुँ दाइ आसुथलु You had been giving	आम्हे दाइ आसुथलु You had been giving
			3rd	कस दिला He gave	आडिकी दिले They gave	कस दाउथिला He was giving	आडिकी दाउथिले They were giving	कस दाइथिला He had given	आडिकी दाइथिले They had given	कस दाइ आसुथिला He had been giving	आडिकी दाइ आसुथिले They had been giving
6. Come – आयेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज आलि I came	एले आलु We came	ईञ्ज आउथलि I was coming	एले आउथलु We were coming	ईञ्ज आइथलि I had come	एले आइथलु We had come	ईञ्ज आइ आसुथलि I had been coming	एले आइ आसुथलु We had been coming
			2nd	तुँ आलु You came	आम्हे आलु You came	तुँ आउथलु You were coming	आम्हे आउथलु You were coming	तुँ आइथलु You had come	आम्हे आइथलु You had come	तुँ आइ आसुथलु You had been coming	आम्हे आइ आसुथलु You had been coming
			3rd	कस आला He came	आडिकी आले They came	कस आउथिला He was coming	आडिकी आउथिले They were coming	कस आइथिला He had come	आडिकी आइथिले They had come	कस आइ आसुथिला He had been coming	आडिकी आइ आसुथिले They had been coming
7. Do – करेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज करिलि I did	एले करिलु We did	ईञ्ज करउथलि I was doing	एले करउथलु We were doing	ईञ्ज करइथलि I had done	एले करइथलु We had done	ईञ्ज करइ आसुथलि I had been doing	एले करइ आसुथलु We had been doing
			2nd	तुँ करिलु You did	आम्हे करिलु You did	तुँ करउथलु You were doing	आम्हे करउथलु You were doing	तुँ करइथलु You had done	आम्हे करइथलु You had done	तुँ करइ आसुथलु You had been doing	आम्हे करइ आसुथलु You had been doing
			3rd	कस करिला He did	आडिकी करिले They did	कस करउथिला He was doing	आडिकी करउथिले They were doing	कस करइथिला He had done	आडिकी करइथिले They had done	कस करइ आसुथिला He had been doing	आडिकी करइ आसुथिले They had been doing
8. Write – लिखेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज लिखिलि I wrote	एले लिखिलु We wrote	ईञ्ज लिखउथलि I was writing	एले लिखउथलु We were writing	ईञ्ज लिखइथलि I had written	एले लिखइथलु We had written	ईञ्ज लिखइ आसुथलि I had been writing	एले लिखइ आसुथलु We had been writing
			2nd	तुँ लिखिलु You wrote	आम्हे लिखिलु You wrote	तुँ लिखउथलु You were writing	आम्हे लिखउथलु You were writing	तुँ लिखइथलु You had written	आम्हे लिखइथलु You had written	तुँ लिखइ आसुथलु You had been writing	आम्हे लिखइ आसुथलु You had been writing
			3rd	कस लिखिला He wrote	आडिकी लिखिले They wrote	कस लिखउथिला He was writing	आडिकी लिखउथिले They were writing	कस लिखइथिला He had written	आडिकी लिखइथिले They had written	कस लिखइ आसुथिला He had been writing	आडिकी लिखइ आसुथिले They had been writing
9. Read – पढ़ेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज पढ़िलि I read	एले पढ़िलु We read	ईञ्ज पढ़उथलि I was reading	एले पढ़उथलु We were reading	ईञ्ज पढ़इथलि I had read	एले पढ़इथलु We had read	ईञ्ज पढ़इ आसुथलि I had been reading	एले पढ़इ आसुथलु We had been reading
			2nd	तुँ पढ़िलु You read	आम्हे पढ़िलु You read	तुँ पढ़उथलु You were reading	आम्हे पढ़उथलु You were reading	तुँ पढ़इथलु You had read	आम्हे पढ़इथलु You had read	तुँ पढ़इ आसुथलु You had been reading	आम्हे पढ़इ आसुथलु You had been reading
			3rd	कस पढ़िला He read	आडिकी पढ़िले They read	कस पढ़उथिला He was reading	आडिकी पढ़उथिले They were reading	कस पढ़इथिला He had read	आडिकी पढ़इथिले They had read	कस पढ़इ आसुथिला He had been reading	आडिकी पढ़इ आसुथिले They had been reading
10. Sit – बैठेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज बैठिलि I sat	एले बैठिलु We sat	ईञ्ज बैठउथलि I was sitting	एले बैठउथलु We were sitting	ईञ्ज बैठइथलि I had sat	एले बैठइथलु We had sat	ईञ्ज बैठइ आसुथलि I had been sitting	एले बैठइ आसुथलु We had been sitting
			2nd	तुँ बैठिलु You sat	आम्हे बैठिलु You sat	तुँ बैठउथलु You were sitting	आम्हे बैठउथलु You were sitting	तुँ बैठइथलु You had sat	आम्हे बैठइथलु You had sat	तुँ बैठइ आसुथलु You had been sitting	आम्हे बैठइ आसुथलु You had been sitting
			3rd	कस बैठिला He sat	आडिकी बैठिले They sat	कस बैठउथिला He was sitting	आडिकी बैठउथिले They were sitting	कस बैठइथिला He had sat	आडिकी बैठइथिले They had sat	कस बैठइ आसुथिला He had been sitting	आडिकी बैठइ आसुथिले They had been sitting
11. Stand – उठेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज उठिलि I stood	एले उठिलु We stood	ईञ्ज उठउथलि I was standing	एले उठउथलु We were standing	ईञ्ज उठइथलि I had stood	एले उठइथलु We had stood	ईञ्ज उठइ आसुथलि I had been standing	एले उठइ आसुथलु We had been standing
			2nd	तुँ उठिलु You stood	आम्हे उठिलु You stood	तुँ उठउथलु You were standing	आम्हे उठउथलु You were standing	तुँ उठइथलु You had stood	आम्हे उठइथलु You had stood	तुँ उठइ आसुथलु You had been standing	आम्हे उठइ आसुथलु You had been standing
			3rd	कस उठिला He stood	आडिकी उठिले They stood	कस उठउथिला He was standing	आडिकी उठउथिले They were standing	कस उठइथिला He had stood	आडिकी उठइथिले They had stood	कस उठइ आसुथिला He had been standing	आडिकी उठइ आसुथिले They had been standing
12. Drink – पियेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज पिलि I drank	एले पिलु We drank	ईञ्ज पिउथलि I was drinking	एले पिउथलु We were drinking	ईञ्ज पिइथलि I had drunk	एले पिइथलु We had drunk	ईञ्ज पिइ आसुथलि I had been drinking	एले पिइ आसुथलु We had been drinking
			2nd	तुँ पिलु You drank	आम्हे पिलु You drank	तुँ पिउथलु You were drinking	आम्हे पिउथलु You were drinking	तुँ पिइथलु You had drunk	आम्हे पिइथलु You had drunk	तुँ पिइ आसुथलु You had been drinking	आम्हे पिइ आसुथलु You had been drinking
			3rd	कस पिला He drank	आडिकी पिले They drank	कस पिउथिला He was drinking	आडिकी पिउथिले They were drinking	कस पिइथिला He had drunk	आडिकी पिइथिले They had drunk	कस पिइ आसुथिला He had been drinking	आडिकी पिइ आसुथिले They had been drinking
13. Sleep – सुतेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज सुतिलि I slept	एले सुतिलु We slept	ईञ्ज सुतउथलि I was sleeping	एले सुतउथलु We were sleeping	ईञ्ज सुतइथलि I had slept	एले सुतइथलु We had slept	ईञ्ज सुतइ आसुथलि I had been sleeping	एले सुतइ आसुथलु We had been sleeping
			2nd	तुँ सुतिलु You slept	आम्हे सुतिलु You slept	तुँ सुतउथलु You were sleeping	आम्हे सुतउथलु You were sleeping	तुँ सुतइथलु You had slept	आम्हे सुतइथलु You had slept	तुँ सुतइ आसुथलु You had been sleeping	आम्हे सुतइ आसुथलु You had been sleeping
			3rd	कस सुतिला He slept	आडिकी सुतिले They slept	कस सुतउथिला He was sleeping	आडिकी सुतउथिले They were sleeping	कस सुतइथिला He had slept	आडिकी सुतइथिले They had slept	कस सुतइ आसुथिला He had been sleeping	आडिकी सुतइ आसुथिले They had been sleeping
14. Walk – चलेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज चलिलि I walked	एले चलिलु We walked	ईञ्ज चलउथलि I was walking	एले चलउथलु We were walking	ईञ्ज चलइथलि I had walked	एले चलइथलु We had walked	ईञ्ज चलइ आसुथलि I had been walking	एले चलइ आसुथलु We had been walking
			2nd	तुँ चलिलु You walked	आम्हे चलिलु You walked	तुँ चलउथलु You were walking	आम्हे चलउथलु You were walking	तुँ चलइथलु You had walked	आम्हे चलइथलु You had walked	तुँ चलइ आसुथलु You had been walking	आम्हे चलइ आसुथलु You had been walking
			3rd	कस चलिला He walked	आडिकी चलिले They walked	कस चलउथिला He was walking	आडिकी चलउथिले They were walking	कस चलइथिला He had walked	आडिकी चलइथिले They had walked	कस चलइ आसुथिला He had been walking	आडिकी चलइ आसुथिले They had been walking
15. Dance – नाचेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज नाचिलि I danced	एले नाचिलु We danced	ईञ्ज नाचउथलि I was dancing	एले नाचउथलु We were dancing	ईञ्ज नाचइथलि I had danced	एले नाचइथलु We had danced	ईञ्ज नाचइ आसुथलि I had been dancing	एले नाचइ आसुथलु We had been dancing
			2nd	तुँ नाचिलु You danced	आम्हे नाचिलु You danced	तुँ नाचउथलु You were dancing	आम्हे नाचउथलु You were dancing	तुँ नाचइथलु You had danced	आम्हे नाचइथलु You had danced	तुँ नाचइ आसुथलु You had been dancing	आम्हे नाचइ आसुथलु You had been dancing
			3rd	कस नाचिला He danced	आडिकी नाचिले They danced	कस नाचउथिला He was dancing	आडिकी नाचउथिले They were dancing	कस नाचइथिला He had danced	आडिकी नाचइथिले They had danced	कस नाचइ आसुथिला He had been dancing	आडिकी नाचइ आसुथिले They had been dancing
16. Sing – गायेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज गालि I sang	एले गालु We sang	ईञ्ज गाउथलि I was singing	एले गाउथलु We were singing	ईञ्ज गाइथलि I had sung	एले गाइथलु We had sung	ईञ्ज गाइ आसुथलि I had been singing	एले गाइ आसुथलु We had been singing
			2nd	तुँ गालु You sang	आम्हे गालु You sang	तुँ गाउथलु You were singing	आम्हे गाउथलु You were singing	तुँ गाइथलु You had sung	आम्हे गाइथलु You had sung	तुँ गाइ आसुथलु You had been singing	आम्हे गाइ आसुथलु You had been singing
			3rd	कस गाला He sang	आडिकी गाले They sang	कस गाउथिला He was singing	आडिकी गाउथिले They were singing	कस गाइथिला He had sung	आडिकी गाइथिले They had sung	कस गाइ आसुथिला He had been singing	आडिकी गाइ आसुथिले They had been singing
17. Play – खेलेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज खेलिलि I played	एले खेलिलु We played	ईञ्ज खेलउथलि I was playing	एले खेलउथलु We were playing	ईञ्ज खेलइथलि I had played	एले खेलइथलु We had played	ईञ्ज खेलइ आसुथलि I had been playing	एले खेलइ आसुथलु We had been playing
			2nd	तुँ खेलिलु You played	आम्हे खेलिलु You played	तुँ खेलउथलु You were playing	आम्हे खेलउथलु You were playing	तुँ खेलइथलु You had played	आम्हे खेलइथलु You had played	तुँ खेलइ आसुथलु You had been playing	आम्हे खेलइ आसुथलु You had been playing
			3rd	कस खेलिला He played	आडिकी खेलिले They played	कस खेलउथिला He was playing	आडिकी खेलउथिले They were playing	कस खेलइथिला He had played	आडिकी खेलइथिले They had played	कस खेलइ आसुथिला He had been playing	आडिकी खेलइ आसुथिले They had been playing
18. Run – दौड़ेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज दौड़िलि I ran	एले दौड़िलु We ran	ईञ्ज दौड़उथलि I was running	एले दौड़उथलु We were running	ईञ्ज दौड़इथलि I had run	एले दौड़इथलु We had run	ईञ्ज दौड़इ आसुथलि I had been running	एले दौड़इ आसुथलु We had been running
			2nd	तुँ दौड़िलु You ran	आम्हे दौड़िलु You ran	तुँ दौड़उथलु You were running	आम्हे दौड़उथलु You were running	तुँ दौड़इथलु You had run	आम्हे दौड़इथलु You had run	तुँ दौड़इ आसुथलु You had been running	आम्हे दौड़इ आसुथलु You had been running
			3rd	कस दौड़िला He ran	आडिकी दौड़िले They ran	कस दौड़उथिला He was running	आडिकी दौड़उथिले They were running	कस दौड़इथिला He had run	आडिकी दौड़इथिले They had run	कस दौड़इ आसुथिला He had been running	आडिकी दौड़इ आसुथिले They had been running
19. Fly – उड़ेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज उड़िलि I flew	एले उड़िलु We flew	ईञ्ज उड़उथलि I was flying	एले उड़उथलु We were flying	ईञ्ज उड़इथलि I had flown	एले उड़इथलु We had flown	ईञ्ज उड़इ आसुथलि I had been flying	एले उड़इ आसुथलु We had been flying
			2nd	तुँ उड़िलु You flew	आम्हे उड़िलु You flew	तुँ उड़उथलु You were flying	आम्हे उड़उथलु You were flying	तुँ उड़इथलु You had flown	आम्हे उड़इथलु You had flown	तुँ उड़इ आसुथलु You had been flying	आम्हे उड़इ आसुथलु You had been flying
			3rd	कस उड़िला He flew	आडिकी उड़िले They flew	कस उड़उथिला He was flying	आडिकी उड़उथिले They were flying	कस उड़इथिला He had flown	आडिकी उड़इथिले They had flown	कस उड़इ आसुथिला He had been flying	आडिकी उड़इ आसुथिले They had been flying
20. Laugh – हँसेँ
			1st	ईञ्ज हँसिलि I laughed	एले हँसिलु We laughed	ईञ्ज हँसउथलि I was laughing	एले हँसउथलु We were laughing	ईञ्ज हँसइथलि I had laughed	एले हँसइथलु We had laughed	ईञ्ज हँसइ आसुथलि I had been laughing	एले हँसइ आसुथलु We had been laughing
			2nd	तुँ हँसिलु You laughed	आम्हे हँसिलु You laughed	तुँ हँसउथलु You were laughing	आम्हे हँसउथलु You were laughing	तुँ हँसइथलु You had laughed	आम्हे हँसइथलु You had laughed	तुँ हँसइ आसुथलु You had been laughing	आम्हे हँसइ आसुथलु You had been laughing
			3rd	कस हँसिला He laughed	आडिकी हँसिले They laughed	कस हँसउथिला He was laughing	आडिकी हँसउथिले They were laughing	कस हँसइथिला He had laughed	आडिकी हँसइथिले They had laughed	कस हँसइ आसुथिला He had been laughing	आडिकी हँसइ आसुथिले They had been laughing

📘 Past Tense – Khadia (खड़िया)

Person markers: ईञ्ज (I) · एले / एलेकी (We) · तुँ (You sg.) · आम्हे (You pl.) · कस (He/She) · आडिकी (They)
Past Simple: root + इलि / इलु / इला — completed action in the past (did)
Past Imperfect: root + उथलि / उथलु / उथिला — ongoing action in the past (was/were doing)
Past Perfect: root + इथलि / इथलु / इथिला — action completed before another past action (had done)
Past Perfect Continuous: root + इ आसुथलि / इ आसुथलु / इ आसुथिला — ongoing action in the past before another past action (had been doing)
Note The past tense markers vary by person and number. Singular forms end in -i / -u / -ā while plural forms end in -e.